Frequently Asked Questions

The most effective birth control methods include long-acting reversible contraceptives (LARCs) like intrauterine devices (IUDs) and implants, followed by hormonal contraceptives like the pill, patch, and ring. Permanent options like sterilization are also highly effective.

Common symptoms of STIs include genital sores, unusual discharge, pain during urination, itching, and rash. However, many STIs may not show symptoms, making regular testing important, especially after unprotected sex or with new partners.

Seeking medical advice for fertility concerns is recommended if a person has been actively trying to conceive for a year (or six months if over 35) without success, or if there are known fertility risk factors such as irregular periods, past pelvic surgeries, or STI history. Early evaluation can help identify and address potential issues.